You just found your dream home or you might be considering buying your dream home, you still need to go through a home buying process that starts with filling out a uniform residential loan application. It is simply a form requesting all the financial details about your life and as we go through each loan application checklist, you will see how intrusive some of the questions can be.
Do you blame the banking mortgage lenders? Don’t, because lending money is a very serious business and from personal experience sometimes treacherous at best. The banking mortgage lenders are trying to weed out dead beats, non payers of previous loans and obvious criminals. The residential loan application is easy and straight forward if your intension’s are good.
The uniform residential loan application process begins with:
TYPE OF MORTGAGE AND TERMS OF LOAN – You simply check mark the type of mortgage loan you’re requesting:
VA: Check this box if you’re a veteran and have served in the military. This is a great loan and the terms beats most other loan programs. Better to also include a copy of your military I.D. or your discharge papers. Everything about this type of loan is severely regulated and most in the favor of the veterans.
FHA: Another government assisted loan program with generous terms like very low down payments, easy low closing costs and very easy credit qualifying. I have seen FHA loans with down payment as low as 3.5% and most closing cost included in the loan. Like all government programs it is full of red tape and extensive documentations.
CONVENTIONAL: This is the route to take if you have excellent credit, at least 20% down payment, steady job or successful business. If you’re financially clean, banking mortgage lenders will make you a very generous offer with good mortgage financing terms.
USDA/RURAL: Another government loan program designed for properties in rural areas or agricultural properties. Extensive documentation is needed and the property must fall into a very strict well defined criteria.
Leave the space for Agency Case Number and Lender Case Number for the banking mortgage lenders to fill out.
AMOUNT: This is the amount you’re looking to borrow. Do your calculations properly, as banking mortgage lenders dislike you asking for more money after the approval process.
INTEREST RATE: Jokingly, you must include the interest rate you desire. Extend the courtesy by putting in a very low figure in that box. Trust me, your low figure will not affect you getting the loan, but it would at least let the banker know you expect and deserve a very good rate. Most times the rate would be adjusted before Residential Loan Application processing begins.
No. of MONTHS: This is asking for how long you wish to borrow the money for. Common terms are 10yrs, 15yrs, 20yrs and 30yrs. The longer the term, the lower you payments should be. Choose carefully, as you cannot change the term after the loan closes without substantial penalty.
AMORTIZATION TYPE: This is asking, how you want the interest rate to be calculated.
Fixed Rate – very popular and probably your best choice with the current low mortgage interest rates today. Your payments stays the same for the life of the loan and very good for precise budgeting.
GPM – means graduated payment mortgage. You start out with lower payments and it increases as the loan matures over time. Because the initial payment is used to qualify the borrower, the GPM will probably allow a borrower to qualify who would not qualify with a standard fixed rate mortgage. Perfect for professionals like doctors, lawyers etcs just getting out of graduate school.
Other (explain):Another tease from banking mortgage lenders and should just be ignored.
ARM (type): Do you like to gamble? The uncertainty with an adjustable rate mortgage is dangerous to say the least. The terms are well defined and they all favor the banking mortgage lenders. You might start out with very low rates, but future rates might wipe out all your initial gains. Leave this for financial wizards that love to live on the edge.
Loan Application: PROPERTY INFORMATION AND PURPOSE OF LOAN – Be very precise in your answers.
You will need to input the address of the house you’re looking to buy. Make sure it is complete with unit number if a Condo or Co-op and also zip code.
The number of units, is asking for how many family house is it. This is very crucial and should not be guessed as the loan amount is based on the number of units. Ask, look up your local records and do not assume anything just because you saw something during your home viewing tour.
Legal Description of Subject Property – this where I like to get very creative. You need to list how many floors in your dream home plus also list the number of rooms on each floor. Do not forget to include the number of full bathrooms, half bathrooms, full kitchens, half kitchens. If it has a finished basement, include the description also.
Year Built – This is for the first time the house was built. Go further and include, when any extensive renovations was done. Include contractors designs and bills as prove.
Purpose of Loan – Tick the box that applies to your situation.
Property will be – banking mortgage lenders love the fact that you will be occupying the house as your primary residence because you sometimes get better loan financing terms. If it will be a secondary residence or investments, expect a frown from your banker with much more questions to follow.
The next two lines involves construction loans or refinance loans.
Title will be held in what Name – just requesting whose name the title would be under. Be very precise, as this is how ownership would be determined. Do not put anyone’s name in this box unless he or she owns a part of the building. Ask your lawyer if you need further clarification.
Manner in which Title will be held – Fee simple is the best box to check. In some states like HAWAII leasehold is very common.
Source of Down Payment, Settlement Charges, and/or Subordinate Financing (explain) – How did you get your down payment? Your banking mortgage lenders would like to know. Be aware because nowadays, the IRS would also like to know. Be clear and concise in your answers. If a gift show prove. Include all bank statements for the past six months.
Loan Application: BORROWER INFORMATION
Need to be filled out by both borrowers if that applies. Be precise and mistake free in your answers. Double check your social security number for accuracy. Do not assume anything, double check everything.
EMPLOYMENT INFORMATION
List your employment records. If you have two or three jobs, include the information. If self employed, include current and up to date financial statement for both business and personal. Include your business tax returns for the last three years. If your business shows losses, attach an explanation why. Include your job’s personnel dept phone number and the right person to talk to. Better yet, get a letter from your employer stating when you started, you duties and current position and salary.
MONTHLY INCOME AND COMBINED HOUSING EXPENSE INFORMATION
This section requires you to list all other monthly income you might be getting. Beware that most banking mortgage lenders will forward your information to the IRS for verification or as part of the Patriot Act requirements. Some of the information you might need to get from the seller or look it up in the county records office.
You’re required to list any child support or alimony obligations (either getting or receiving). Blatant omissions can be grounds for denial or in extreme cases a felony. Be precise and truthful in your answers.
Loan Application: ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The Uniform Residential Loan Application requires you to completely list all your assets and liabilities. Assets refers to things you own that has value like house, gold, diamond, cars etcs. Liabilities are things that you’re paying for like child support, loans, etcs. List them all.
Loan Application: DETAILS OF TRANSACTION
This is the section to include all the financial details of your purchase. The two most important is your down payment amount and the purchase price.
DECLARATIONS
You are asked to affirm your true financial picture here. Do not lie as the banking mortgage lenders will see the correct answers on your credit report. At the end you are required to supply applicants signature date.
Personally, with my loan application I do not like furnishing the last information asking about race, etc. I believe the Government uses that data for monitoring purposes. Tax returns signed is a requirement for the Uniform Residential Loan Application process.
You have done your part and all you need now is to wait, have some faith and believe as you have set in motion a financial train that can become very profitable into the future.